신동인, 곽기영. (2019). [특집세션] 복잡계와 경영과학 연구 _ 한국 현대사 인물 네트워크 사례연구: 김종필 증언록을 중심으로. 경영과학, 36(2), 101-117.

https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002482340

초록

This study introduces a contemporary historical figures network of Korea as a case study using social network analysis and text mining. In this study, text mining and social network analysis were conducted on testimony articles of Kim Jong-Pil, who is an important figure of Korean contemporary history and famous as a strategist. Kim Jong-Pil’s testimony is a collection of articles by interviews between Joongang Ilbo and Kim Jong-Pil. These articles were published online on a total of 114 occasions from March 2015 until December of that year. 114 Kim Jong-Pil’s testimony articles were classified based on 8 big chapters according to the passage of time and historical events, and each of the 8 big chapters consists of 8~19 detail chapters (articles). Text mining was performed using SAS Enterprise Miner to extract only major historical figures appearing in each detail chapter. After that, the historical figure-detail chapter 2-mode network was constructed based on each of the 8 big chapters, and then converted into a historical figure relation network of 1-mode. The 1-mode network is analyzed and visualized using UCINET6 and NetDraw. Through the analysis, we have effectively grasped the relationship between historical figures and historical implications in Korea's major contemporary history as seen from the viewpoint of Kim Jong-Pil. Also, in the whole chapters of testimony, the data of the frequency of appearance of the historical figures were reflected in the network visualization, so that the key historical figures per main chapter could be easily identified. This case study confirmed the usefulness of the network approach in understanding historical events and figures.

연구의의

본 연구는 역사적으로 의미가 있는 질적 데이터를 대상으로 텍스트 마이닝 및 소셜 네트워크 분석을 수행하여 데이터의 이면에 숨어있는 역사적 함의들을 드러냄으로써 새로운 응용사례를 제시했다. 본 연구는 질적 연구 방법론 중 하나인 생애사연구의 관점에서 김종필 증언록 기사를 주목하고 분석하여 데이터 기반으로 역사적 사건 및 인물 중심의 현대사에 대한 이해를 새롭게 시도했다. 경영정보학 분야의 주된 분석기법 중 하나인 텍스트 마이닝과 소셜 네트워크 분석을 역사연구 및 질적 연구에 적용하는 융합적 연구를 수행하였다는 측면에서 아젠다와의 관련성이 있다.